Clanga (bird)
(Redirected from Spotted Eagle)
| Clanga | |
|---|---|
| |
| Greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Accipitriformes |
| Family: | Accipitridae |
| Subfamily: | Aquilinae |
| Genus: | Clanga Adamowicz, 1854 |
| Type species | |
| Aquila clanga Greater spotted eagle Pallas, 1811
| |
Clanga is a genus in the family Accipitridae which contains the spotted eagles.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Clanga was introduced in 1854 by the Polish naturalist Adam Ferdynand Adamowicz (1802-1881).[1][2][3] The type species is, by tautonymy, Aquila clanga that was described in 1811 by Peter Simon Pallas (now the greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga)).[4] The genus name is from Ancient Greek klangos meaning "eagle".[5]
A molecular phylogenetic study of the Accipitridae published in 2024 found that the genus Clanga was sister to the genus Ictinaetus which contains the black eagle.[6]
Species
[edit]| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian spotted eagle
|
Clanga hastata (Lesson, RP, 1834) |
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar and Nepal.
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
| Lesser spotted eagle
|
Clanga pomarina (Brehm, CL, 1831) |
Central and Eastern Europe and southeastward to Turkey and Armenia, and Africa
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Greater spotted eagle
|
Clanga clanga (Pallas, 1811) |
northern Europe eastwards across Eurasia
|
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
|
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clanga.
- ^ Adamowicz, Adam Ferdynand (1853). "Enumération des travaux littéraires publiés ou en manuscrits de C. Tyzenhauz". Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou. 26 (4) (published 1854): 526-529 [529].
- ^ Hordowski, Józef; Gregory, Steven M S (2018). "The avian genus‐group name Clanga Adamowicz dates from 1854" (PDF). Zoological Bibliography. 4 (6): 127–129.
- ^ Gregory, S.M.S.; Dickinson, E.C.; Dickinson, E.C. (2012). "Clanga has priority over Aquiloides (or how to drop a clanger)". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 132 (2): 135–136.
- ^ Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V. Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.
- ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Catanach, T.A.; Halley, M.R.; Pirro, S. (2024). "Enigmas no longer: using ultraconserved elements to place several unusual hawk taxa and address the non-monophyly of the genus Accipiter (Accipitriformes: Accipitridae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society: blae028. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blae028.
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Clanga hastata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22729779A95021573. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729779A95021573.en. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Clanga pomarina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22696022A203665834. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696022A203665834.en. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
- ^ BirdLife International (2021). "Clanga clanga". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22696027A203868747. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22696027A203868747.en. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
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